In November of 1994, Evelyn Eng-Lim, a former chemist and now passionate conservationist and the Nature Society's executive honorary secretary, wrote a letter to the Straits Times on why "Fogging is a risky long-term way to check mosquitoes". In that letter she had said that even thought some Environment officers "advise against regular fogging as a long-term measure to eradicate mosquitoes", as it has established that inhalation of insecticides is hazardous to human health, such advice had fallen on deaf ears. Clearly having that well-argued letter published (S.T. Nov 25) has also been to no avail for on April 1 of this year. Pest eradication field workers, authorised by the condo management where Evelyn resides, invaded their premises armed with an array of toxic pesticides.
This is a first-hand account of what happened.

 

SAVED FROM THE  FOGS OF HELL !

Narrated by photographer Steven Neo


"Steven, Steven, I need your help. The Birdwing has just hatched but the pest control guys are coming any minute to fog my garden! " For one blur moment, as I held the phone, I wondered if I was the victim of an April Fool's joke.

The Common Birdwing Butterfly (Male)

But the desperate tone of Evelyn-Eng Lim's voice sank in and I recalled that the beautiful Birdwing Butterflies were breeding in her condo garden. Evelyn gave me no time to think as she screamed, "The Birdwing is helpless as it is drying its wings and can not fly".
 
Before I tell you what I did to defuse Evelyn's anxiety, I should first give you the background to this real life drama.
 
Eveyln Eng-Lim lives in a ground floor condo unit in lower Bukit Timah. She has allowed nature to create a lush and lovely and totally natural eco-garden. Not one pellet of chemical fertiliser or one squirt of pesticide has been used by Evelyn and naturally it has become a sanctuary for butterflies, bees and other insects that the ignorant think of as `pests'.

 

Note: The Common Birdwing (Troides helena ceberus) is not so common in Singapore . In fact it is a threatened butterfly species here because of the loss of its habitat and breeding food plant. It breeds only on the Aristolochia tagala vine and this vine can only be found in the Botanics. Nature lovers may wish to help promote the Birdwing's chances of survival by planting their food plant in their garden. Evelyn will be most happy to provide the seeds.

 

  

The Common Birdwing Caterpillar

To entice the Birdwing, Evelyn had even erected a pergola in her garden and planted some vines ( Aristolochia tagala) which is the food plant of this spectacular butterfly. That was how this Birdwing was drawn to her garden. But, unhappily, in a condo one does not have full control over one's garden. It is considered 'common property' and Evelyn had been fighting a losing battle with the management who insisted on fumigating the entire grounds, including Evelyn's eco-garden.
 
This threatened species of butterfly had been breeding in the garden before this monthly contract of regular fogging was implemented. Then, just three weeks before this latest round of fumigation with noxious insecticides, Evelyn discovered to her relief and delight, that two caterpillars had pupated on the vines.

The Common Birdwing Pupa

Now, as we talked on the phone, time was fast running out for newly hatched Birdwing. With only minutes left before the fogging started, I advised Evelyn to cut the vines and bring the hatched butterfly and the remaining pupa into the house. "Shut all the doors and windows and wait in there for me," I said tersely.
 
Half an hour later, when I got to Evelyn's unit, I found it completely shut. I called out and heard her answer from her (air conditioned) study. When I opened the front door I took in the sight of a tense Evelyn standing rigid in the centre of the room. In one hand she held up the vine with the just-hatched butterfly while in her other hand she had the vine with the pupa. She was praying that butterfly's wings would not dry out to flutter in panic.
 
I suggested that we bring the butterfly to the Botanic Gardens to allow it to dry and to be released into a chemical free habitat as by now the whole condo compound was enveloped in a pesticide fog. So we jumped into the car with our precious "cargo" and headed for the Botanics.

There is a happy ending to this drama. After a short warming up at the Botanics the male Birdwing flew off to further sun itself on a tree where it was later photographed by Tay Eng Pin of the National Parks Board.

It was only then that the smiles returned to Evelyn's face. I was then entrusted with the responsibility of the remaining pupa as we were unable to find a safe place for it to hatch. It ended up in my home!

The next morning this expectant 'single parent' left for work feeling a little uneasy as the pupa should have hatched. At lunch-time I returned home to discover that the butterfly had hatched and was ready to fly off
 
After taking a few quick shots, I brought it to the Botanic Gardens and released it

 

This article was first published in Vol 3 No 4 Oct-Dec 95 issue of Nature Watch

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