hat do you make of the title? That is easy. They are all different
names of colours, right? Well, that is very obvious, isn’t it?
However, that is only part of the picture. Actually they are the
first names of a family of butterflies called Pansies otherwise
scientifically known as the genus Junonia.

Blue Pansy -
Junonia orithya |

Chocolate Pansy - Junonia hedonia |

Grey Pansy - Junonia atlites |

Peacock Pansy -Junonia almana |
From the above list, only the first three can be
found in Singapore. They are the Blue Pansy (Junonia orithya),
the Chocolate Pansy (Junonia hedonia) and the Grey
Pansy (Junonia atlites). Ummm, but you say I seemed to
have left out one and you are indeed correct! What about the overall
orange one normally seen around grassy areas bordering forests and
nature parks on our island? Shouldn’t that be called Orange Pansy?
Nope. On account of the two big eyespots on its upperside hindwings,
it was given the name Peacock Pansy (Junonia almana).
Somehow, the author (the person who discovered this species, in this
case Linnaeus in 1758) noticed that those eyespots look very much
like those found on a Peacock. And the rest, as they say, is
history.

Lemon Pansy - Junonia
lemonias |

Yellow Pansy -
Junonia hierta |
From the northern parts of Peninsula Malaysia,
namely the states of Perlis, Penang and Kedah come two other
remarkable and colourful species, the Lemon Pansy (Junonia
lemonias) and the Yellow Pansy (Junonia hierta).
And as we speak, the former is expanding its range rather quickly
and at last count was reported as far south as Kuala Lumpur.

Chocolate Soldier -
Junonia
iphita |

Chocolate Pansy -
Junonia hedonia |
Finally, this is the curious one. Having the
same genus name as its relatives does not guarantee the same common
surname as is the case of the Chocolate Soldier (Junonia
iphita). Being an overall dull brown above, it is the least
impressive of the lot. Resembling a rather faded Chocolate Pansy,
its hindwing eyespots are not as numerous and distinct.
Whereas the Chocolate Pansy is confined to the
state of Johor and Singapore, the Chocolate Soldier has a much wider
range albeit getting rarer southwards of the state of Selangor.
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