Some common, colourful
creatures of Johor’s
Panti Forest



Nature Watch, Sep 2006
Text and Pictures by Laurence Leong

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uch have been described of Panti’s numerous feathered residents. And Laurence Leong in this intimate article does justice to the abundance of butterflies and other colourful insect life found in this nature area.  

I held my breath and with great awe and wonder, approached gingerly with close-up lens and camera ready. This magnificent butterfly was “pushing” away flies as it moved to feed on animal droppings. I had never seen one like this before – big and sturdy, the upper side coloured  yellowish-white on the forewing and  bluish-white on the hindwing, both wings bordered with black. The underside was painted with a wild variegation of red, yellow, blue, brown and black—as though a child had saturated brushes with these colours and randomly splashed on the wings!

It was a very sensitive butterfly, flying off as soon as I went near and in desperation, I called for Preston Murphy, who took this shot of his very famous Glorious Begum, the very rare Agatasa calydonia calydonia, with telephoto lens.  Within seconds, it was gone, although I spent hours waiting for it to fly in again.

Every visit to Panti fills me with great expectation – you never know what you will encounter in its rainforest. Here, our trail is drained by a few streams, and there are small patches of swamps. Over several years, I have seen an abundance of different butterflies, Wanderers one year, and Malayan Zebras another. Just last August, it was the Rustic’s season, so it is rather unpredictable. I yearn to see hundreds of butterflies feeding on the moist, ground, but this has never happened. So I keep my eyes peeled for the unusual encounter.

 

Jewel Nawab
Polyura delphis concha

Punchinello
Zemeros emesiodees emesiodes

The Witch
Araotes lapithis uruwela

Common awl
Hasora quadripunctata gnaeus

 

On this visit, the sandy trail was wet, after over-night rain. There by the side were several Blue Bottles feeding on the moist sand, suddenly joined by a very attractive Orange Albatross. I zoomed in on the Albatross but it was moving rapidly jostling for feeding space. Out of nowhere, a big, burly, silvery white Jewel Nawab flew into the feeding party. Polyura delphis concha is a rather uncommon butterfly. It has three tails on each hind wing, the underside decorated with a few blue discal spots and some yellowish patterns near the tail.  The apex in this individual is greyish. In a white flash, it was gone, and I am still looking for another individual for a better picture.

This time, I noticed a fallen tree. This meant that I could access butterflies which like to feed on trees. Sure enough, a Punchinello Zemeros emesoides emesiodes was feeding on some small flowers. Dainty and gay, about the size of a 10-cent coin, it was brownish with black bands all over the wings. A Riodininid, it has the characteristic of settling on leaves with half-opened wings.  Always found singly, this was only the second Punchinello I have ever encountered in Malaysian forests.

Another small butterfly, Araotes lapithis uruwela, about half the size of a Common Posy and looking just like it as well, was feeding on a tree, but came down for a rest. On its underside, the large white patch on the hindwing and the white broad stripe on the forewing help to identify this butterfly. Also rare, it is the only representative of its genus in Peninsular Malaysia.

 

Unidentified skipper
 

Burnet moth sp. mimicks a poisonous species of butterfly.

 

Strangely, the Skippers are not plentiful here. And because they are not as colourful as the true butterflies, I have never been diligent and enthusiastic in photographing them. This early morning however, a large Skipper called the Common Awl, light brown, with a rather pleasing purplish glaze, almost landed on me and begged to be photographed.  A check with Pendlebury’s book confirms that Hasora quadripunctata gnaeus, subfamily Coeliadinae, is very rare.

On several occasions, I encountered a single day-flying moth feeding on moist spots. It behaved exactly like a butterfly, even mingling with them. The two shown here are Burnet moths, belonging to the subfamily Chalcosiinae.  Medium in size, they are often bright and metallic.  These two mimicked butterflies belonging to the poisonous Danaid family, although the turquoise one did a better job. They were easily photographed, engrossed in their feeding with the security that no predator would dare eat them.

 

Unidentified demselfly

Burnet moth sp.

 

With so much water here, it was surprising that both dragonflies and damselflies were not abundant. I have seen an unusual dragonfly here, but this damselfly, (Megapodagrionidae?) needs to be described. It is medium in size, and highly attractive. The abdomen is a rusty red, ringed with blue, with its end curved upward in a light metallic blue. The hyaline wings are tipped with a little black. The legs are large and long. It was seen only on two occasions, and only one or two individuals were present on this bank of a stream.

Panti’s forest is filled with tiny glittering gems, and we need only stop and look at them to see their intricate beauty!


Writer’s background:

Laurence Leong is a keen photographer of butterflies and other insects, spending much of his free time roaming the forests of Singapore and Malaysia searching for his colourful models.

References:
Yong, Hoi-Sen. Malaysian Butterflies – an introduction.
Fleming, W. A. Butterflies of West Malaysia and Singapore.
Corbet, A. S. and Pendlebury, H. M. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula.

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